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This
Time Only Small Bullheads Were Caught in the
Hole Made with Chisel and Scoop
Like her sisters,
this islander wears a gay cover over her reindeer-skin parka.
Mukluks, her ornamented sealskin boots, are waterproof for wading.
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When
the Hunters Return with Tons of Walrus Meat,
Wives Get Busy Cleaning the Skins
Hides
strewing the ice must be fleshed and split. Meat and blubber
are stored in a cave, a natural home freezer. Here children
lie on a rock and watch the excitement. An umiak frame awaits
a walrus-hide cover. Gasoline for outboard motors is stored
in the drums.
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As Women
Pare Blubber from Sealskins, Hungry Dogs
Stand Watch to Gobble Any Morsel Thrown Aside
Women
flesh skins with the ulu, a broad steel blade shaped like
a wedge of pie. Their splitting boards are heirlooms, generations
old. This skin will be converted into soft, water-resistant
boots; the carcass will be eaten; the oil will be burned in lamps.
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Nine-year-old
Girls Take Baby Sisters Pickaback for an Airing
After
wintering on King Island, they have returned to Nome, where their
parents carve walrus ivory for sale to travelers. Most islanders
own temporary homes just outside Nome in a settlement nicknamed
"King Island Village."
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Dogs,
Boys, and Men Drag Home a 300-pound
Bearded Seal Shot on the Ice
Sealing
begins when the first ice forms. Most big bearded seals are
caught late in the season. Their hides provide leather for
boots and kayak covers; intestines are converted into waterproof
parka covers.
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Villagers
Returning from a Seal Hunt
Unload Gear and Turn Over Boats
Every
hunter in Ukivok went on winter sealing expeditions; almost every
man bagged one or two. Rie Munoz and her husband taught in
the big white school in the center. Ukivok's church perches
at upper right. Household waste smudges the snow below the
stilt-legged houses. Fresh water comes from clean surfaces
higher on the cliff. Offshore ice served as a baseball field
for boys.
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Hunters
Bag a Rare Prize, a Beluga, or White Whale
King Islanders
harpooned only one or two whales in a season. they eat the
savory skin and a layer of blubber. Lean meat they feed to
the dogs. The Arctic Ocean's white whales migrate as far south
as Cook Inlet. Only adults are entirely white; newborn calves
are gray.
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Eskimo
Woman's Teeth Worn
From Chewing Sealskins
Chewing
sealskins for soft footwear has worn this woman's teeth nearly to
the gums. Following the birth of her first child, blue lines
were tattooed on her chin. Today, the custom is no longer practiced. |